The townlands of
Calverstown (Blackhall) and Gormanstown located both about five miles
south of Kilcullen though in different parishes, have sometimes been
confused owing to their many different spellings. (This may be the
reason why many facts connected with these estates appear to be
contradictory). Calverstown was occupied by the Eustaces at a very early
date when they built their Blackhall Castle south of the present
village. John FitzMaurice of Blackhall was High Sheriff in 1400 and
1402, and was one of the twelve Delegates chosen in 1404 to control the
defences of Kildare. He was probably the son of Sir Maurice of
Ballycotelan (see Coghlanstown). In 1484 and again in 1493, a Richard
Eustace of Kilgowan(just east of Calverstown) was High Sheriff.
Both Calverstown and
Gormanstown were owned by the Viscounts Baltinglass, and Roland, later
the 2nd Viscount, lived at the latter while his father was alive and
occupying Harristown. At this time Calverstown was leased to a William
Eustace, a juror in 1536. Both Calverstown (which contained “two castles
prostrate”) and Gormanstown were forfeited after the Baltinglass
rebellion, but Calverstown was re-granted to John (son of William of
Castlemartin), with Harristown and Rochestown, and this grant was
confirmed to his son Maurice in l627. (Blackhall, the southern part of
the original estate, could not have been included in this grant, for it
came in possession of the Wellesleys of Narragh more early in the
seventeenth century. Perhaps it is the Calverton” forfeited after 1641
by Sir William Dixon, Protestant, and granted to Sir Richard Wellesley.)
Sir Maurice gave or lent it (with Blackrath, two miles to the
south-east) to his brother William, who lived in Dublin, but used
Blackrath as a country residence. On his death in 1674, he bequeathed
Calverstown to his daughter, Mary, or perhaps more probably, Sir Maurice
had given it to her as a dowry on her marriage, a few years before, to
Sir Richard Dixon. On his death in 1684, it passed to his son, then only
ten years old, but later Colonel Robert Dixon, M.P. for Harristown from
1703 to 1713. On his death in 1725 it passed to his nephew, Robert
Dixon, and thence to his sister, Elizabeth, who, had married Sir Kildare
Borrowes, Bart. of Giltown, M for Harristown in 1721, but in 1747 it had
to be sold to pay debts.
Nothing remains on
either estate to mark the Eustace occupation, except their castle of
Blackhall. This contains one of the very few Sheelah-na-gigs in
the County, grotesquely carved female figures connected with belief in
the Evil Eye. A stone kist containing a skeleton was found in
Calverstown in 1788. The chapel of St. Mary (no doubt built by the
Eustaces) was one of the five chapels annexed to Old Kilcullen in 1504. |