On the restoration of Charles II in 1660, Sir Maurice
was rewarded for his loyalty and appointed Lord Chancellor of Ireland. A
special frigate carried him back to Dublin. In 1661, King Charles
granted Sir Maurice the lands of Castlemartin that had been forfeited by
his cousin together with half of the barony of Rathdownry. In 1663 he
decided to build and endow a church and school at Baltinglass and also
to build new bridge and market.
He had already built himself a town house in Dublin
on the grounds of which ran from Dame Street to the banks of the Liffey.
Part of the site is now Eustace Street.
His wife was Charity, daughter of Sir Robert Dixon,
Knight of Dublin, by whom he had no issue. Dame Charity, was a well
known figure in Dublin society until her death in 1678.
In letters of that time it is clear that the king
proposed to make Maurice Eustace a Baron, but having no sons of his
marriage, Sir Maurice was endeavoring to arrange inheritance of his
title and lands by his illegitimate son, Maurice Eustace of Whitchurch.
(In his will Sir Maurice mentions his illegitimate son, Maurice Eustace,
of Portlester, County Meath.) Unfortunately Sir Maurice died during the
negotiations so that the whole question of a peerage was dropped.
Sir Maurice Eustace died on the 22nd of June, 1665,
and, according to a Funeral Entry,’ was buried in St. Patrick’s
Cathedral, Dublin; but his widow’s will contradicts this, as she
expressly desires in it to be buried near her husband at Castlemartin,
if she dies in the country ( i.e., at Harristown), and near her father
in St. Werburgh’s Church, if she dies in Dublin; her death took place in
June, 1678, when she was aged seventy-two.
His younger nephew, also Sir Maurice (see page 23),
was his principal heir although estates were left to his brother Sir
John and their sister’s husband. He in turn was called to the Bar,
elected M.P. for Knocktopher and made Privy Councillor in 1665.
Harristown under his hand became a showplace in Kildare. In 1673 his
wife Anne died and catastrophe struck when James II became king – every
royal grant to Protestant Harristown was reversed. Both Maurice and his
brother John had to flee the country. On the accession of William III,
Sir Maurice returned but it was not until 1700 that he regained full
possession of his estates. Sir John died unmarried and left only debts.
Sir Maurice Eustace, Baronet of Castlemartin
(??-1693):
Sir Maurice Eustace was a first cousin once removed
of the Lord Chancellor’s. His father was John Eustace (son of Maurice,
eldest son of the William Eustace, of Castlemartin, mentioned above) of
Castlemartin and his mother was Margaret, daughter of Edmond Keating, of
Narraghmore, in the County Kildare.
Sir Maurice was created a Baronet on the 23rd
December, 1685. He served as a Captain, first, in the Infantry Regiment
of Sir Thomas Newcomen, Baronet, whose 4th daughter, Margaret, he
married; afterwards he commanded a troop in Colonel Theodore Russell’s
Regiment of Horse.
Maurice Eustace became a Catholic; and when the
Orange invasion of 1688 led by William of Holland (later known as
William of Orange) also called "the Glorious Revolution" broke out,
Maurice Eustace took up arms on behalf of King James II. Maurice
commanded one of the infantry regiments in James II’s army, in which
there were six officers named Eustace, as well as several in other
regiments. The name of Sir Maurice Eustace, or of his regiment, was
among the most prominent in the campaigns from 1689 to 1691; being
mentioned at the Siege of Derry, at the routing of Hunter’s insurgents
in County Down; at the 1st Siege of Limerick; at the guerilla or
frontier war in Kildare, and at the defense of Ballymore, Queen’s County
and at the battle of Aughrim, in Galway where Sir Maurice was severely
wounded. Following defeat at the 2nd Siege of Limerick, Sir Maurice and
many of his regiment fled to France. In France, Maurice became Colonel
in the Régiment d’ Athlone, infantry which was appointed to serve
in Italy. He held that command until the latter part of 1693, when he
apparently died. King James then appointed William Bourque of Turlough,
Co. Mayo.
Sir Maurice was one of the 22 attainders and
forfeitures in 1690/91(on this occasion twelve were in County Kildare,
eight in County Carlow and two in County Wicklow).
The wife of Sir Maurice Eustace was Margaret,
daughter of Brigadier Sir Thomas Newcomen, Knight of Sutton, County
Dublin and Lady Frances, daughter of Sir William Talbott of Cartowne in
County Kildare, by whom he had two daughters, Frances and Maria Henrietta, who
both died unmarried. Margaret, the widow of Sir Maurice, survived him
and died in January, 1738.
Sir Maurice Eustace (???-1708), Knight, of
Harristown:
Sir Maurice Eustace was a second cousin of his
namesake, the Baronet, and nephew of the Lord Chancellor. He was the
second son of William Eustace, the Lord Chancellor’s younger brother, by
his wife Ann, daughter of James Netterville, of Castletown Kilpatrick,
in the County Meath.
Sir Maurice was knighted in November, 1662, and was
member of Parliament for Knock, County Kilkenny, in 1665 and for
Harristown in 1692-5.
He was twice married, first to Ann, daughter of Sir
Robert Colville, Knight, of Newtown, County Down. Her death took place
on the 26th of August, 1685, and she was buried at Coghlanstown, County
Kildare. The second wife was Clotilda, daughter and heir of Michael
Parsons, of Tomduff, County Wexford. She died about the year 1752. By
his two wives, Sir Maurice had one son, who died young, and seven
daughters.
His death occurred on the 13th April, 1708, and it is
not at all unlikely that he, too, was buried near his first wife, in the
Coghlanstown Churchyard, which lies close to Harristown.
Lord Walter
FitzGerald acknowledged assistance from Mr. G. D. Burtchaell, of Ulster
Office, for much assistance in the above sketches.
Sources:
FitzGerald, Lord
Walter, Journal of the Kildare Archaeological Society; Pages 484-85;
Volume II; (1899-1902).
Journal of the
Kildare Archaeological Society, Volume XIII, No.7 (1958). |