Longford
Natives living in Schuylerville and Victory Mills, New
York (1850-1880's) |
Schuylerville is
located in Saratoga County in the Hudson Valley on the banks of the
historic Hudson River. It is located in the town of Saratoga and is not
to be confused with the larger and more famous Saratoga Springs located
a few miles west. It was at Schuylerville that British General John
Burgoyne was defeated by American forces during September and October
1777 at what became a turning point in the Revolutionary War. An
impressive monument commemorates scene of the battle.
The village of
Victory adjoins Schuylerville. Victory is located on Fish Creek, a tributary to
the historic Hudson River. In
2000, the village of Victory had a population of 665.Victory was
incorporated in 1849 and has historical significance in that the
Saratoga Battle Monument is within the Village and the General Phillip
Schuyler House and the Saratoga National Historical Park and National
Cemetery are nearby. Schuylerville and Victory Mills can be described as
“twin towns.”
Victory Mills is the product of the
industrial revolution. The number of textile mills, which required
abundant waterpower, grew rapidly during the mid-1800s. Three wealthy
Bostonians, Enoch Mudge, David Nevins, and Jared Coffin learned of the
potential of waterpower on Fish Creek in the Town of Saratoga. They sent
Benjamin Losee and Pickham Green to investigate the potential and by
1846 the men had incorporated “The Saratoga Victory Manufacturing
Company” and built a three-story cotton cloth manufacturing plant
costing $425,000. The company flourished and the number of employees
living near the mill increased.
As a result the Village of
Victory was incorporated under the general laws on
April 16, 1849, with William E. Miner,
Patrick Cooney, George McCreedy, Russell Carr and Benjamin Kelsey
elected as trustees, William E. Miner, president and James Cavanaugh,
clerk.
In 1850, the cotton mill employed 160
men, 209 women, working at 12,500 spindles and 309 looms and produced
over 1,800,000 yards of cotton cloth. By 1877, the company employed 700
and had a capacity of 26,000 spindles with annual production of 819,988
pounds, or 4,487,190 of yards of goods.
The development and expansion of Victory
Mill coincided with the Potato Famine in Ireland. As a result, many
Irish Catholic immigrants found work at the mills and as early as 1847,
there were already a significant number of Irish families settled there.
Early settlers included John Lynch, Michael and John Kelley, Patrick,
James, and Lawrence Cooney, Wm. Carroll, Charles and Andrew Farley, Hugh
and John Quinn, Hugh T. White, Hugh Temple, John Cavanaugh, James and
Thomas Mulvihill, Patrick Lennon, Peter Garrihan, Patrick Airn, Patrick,
James, and Mathew Gearatty, Wm. Fitzsimmons, Hugh Geary and Peter Bannon.
Several of these men were natives of
County Longford including Bannon, Gearatty, Geary and Mulvilhil.
Certainly there were other natives of County Longford as well. Those
whom have been connected directly to Longford are listed below.
No regular or permanent Catholic services
were available to serve the spiritual needs of this rapidly expanding
Irish Catholic population. The only Catholic churches within a circuit
of thirty miles were at Lansingburg near Troy,
Whitehall, and Sandy Hill.
Considerable commitment and self-sacrifice and a strong love for their
faith were required to attend services at these distant places,
oftentimes traveling on foot. Many would set out together on foot the
previous night in order to arrive in time for early morning services.
The first Catholic Masses at Victory
Mills were held at the houses of different members, conducted at
irregular intervals by visiting priests. Sunday school was generally
held at the house of William Carroll. Catholic services were also held
in the old Schuylerville Academy, and in the schoolhouse east of the
well-known “Mansion House.” Ground was broken for a church in 1845. This
was on a lot nearly opposite the Reformed Protestant church. A plain
wooden structure was erected at an expense of about $700, and
consecrated in 1847 by Bishop McCloskey. This work was executed under
the labors of Father Daly who was succeeded in the missionary work by
Father Cull. The first resident priest was Rev. Father Roach, who was
succeeded in a short time by Rev. H.B. Finnegan who was serving in 1878.
The church was burned to the ground on
Sunday morning, June 22, 1871. Catholics parishioners then worshiped for
a time in the public hall at Victory Mills. Bishop Conroy of
Albany, laid the cornerstone of
the new church, which was completed during 1873 and dedicated by Bishop
McNierney on October 21st. The impressive structure was considered
second to none in the upper Hudson Valley. The cost of $40,000
required heavy financial sacrifice for the mainly working class
parishioners. It occupied a commanding position, convenient for the two
villages and overlooking the surrounding country for many miles. The
Catholic population included within the parish, which extended somewhat
beyond the borders of Schuylerville, by 1878 numbered twelve hundred. It
had a Sunday school of two hundred pupils, superintended by Mr. John
Carlin.
Bannon,
Peter; died 8 October 1903, native of County Longford;
Carroll, Bridget nee Eustace;
Connerton, Ann nee Gannon; Died 26 December 1867; Age 29; Wife of
Thomas Connerton; Native of Cashel Parish, County Longford;
Cooney, Bob;
Cooney,
Patrick;
Eustace,
Ann; daughter of Patrick and Catherine (Cunningham) Eustace of
Collum and Ballyrevagh, Cashel;
Eustace,
Catherine nee Cunningham; Widow of Patrick Eustace, of Townland
Collum, Cashel Parish;
Eustace,
John; son of Patrick and Catherine (Cunningham) Eustace of Collum
and Ballyrevagh, Cashel;
Eustace,
John; born Ballymahon, County Longford, Jan. 6, 1833; Died
Janesville, Minnesota ; July 5, 1916. (Lived at Schuylerville from 1850
until about 1854);
Eustace,
John; brother to Bridget, James and Patrick of Cashel and Shrule
parishes;
Eustace,
Kattie; daughter of Thomas and Bridget (FitzPatrick) Eustace; Died
July 1864; Age 4 years 8 months; (Thomas Eustace was a native of
Townland Collum, Cashel Parish);
Eustace,
Julia; daughter of Thomas and Bridget (FitzPatrick) Eustace; Died
??, 11. 1863 Age ?? years 8 months. (Thomas Eustace was a native of
Townland Collum, Cashel Parish);
Eustace,
Mary; daughter of Patrick & Catherine (Cunningham) Eustace of Collum
and Ballyrevagh, Cashel;
Eustace,
Patrick; son of Patrick and Catherine (Cunningham) Eustace of Collum
and Ballyrevagh, Cashel;
Eustace,
Thomas; son of Patrick and Catherine (Cunningham) Eustace of Collum
and Ballyrevagh, Cashel;
Gannon,
Julia; Wife of Lawrence Gannon; Died January 22, 18??; of Cashel
Parish, County Longford;
Gannon,
Lawrence; Died 16 January 1896; Age 54; Native of County Longford;
Gannon,
Margaret; Died 6 March 1905; Age 92 years; Native of County
Longford;
Gannon,
Michael; Died 27 April 1900; Age 80; Native of County Longford;
Gannon,
Patrick; Died January 24, 1859; Age 33; Native of Cashel Parish,
County Longford;
Gannon,
Patrick; Died 15 August 1904; Age 65 years; Native of County
Roscommon;
Garrity,
Ann nee Finnon; Died 23 February, 1887; Age 99 years; Wife of
James Garrety; Native of Shrule County Longford;
Garrity (also Geraghty), Patrick;
Geary,
Hugh; Died 17 February 1886; Age 73 years; Native of County
Longford;
Geary,
Mary; Died 24 April 1865; Wife of Hugh; Native of Parish of Shrule,
County Longford;
Geary,
Marselle; Died September 26, 1858; Age 67 years; Wife of Hugh Geary,
Native of Shrule Parish
Geary,
Sarah; Died 27 September 1870;
Gill, Ann;
Kelly,
Honora; Died 18 March 1897; Age 72; Native of County Longford;
Kelly,
Patrick; Widower, Died 12 March 1897; Age 78; Native of County
Longford;
Masterton, James; Died 27 April 1905; Age 65 years; Native of County
Longford;
Mulvihill, Catherine nee Bannon; Died October 3, 1861; Age 50/56;
wife of Thomas Mulvihill; Native of Shrule Parish, County Longford;
Mulvihill, John; Died 10 March 1907; Age 55; Native of County
Longford;
Mulvihill, Thomas; Widower, Buried 8 October 1903; Native of County
Longford;
Quigley,
Bridget nee Eustace; Died 1869, Age 38 years; daughter of Patrick
and Catherine (Cunningham) Eustace; Native of Cashel Parish County
Longford;
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These pages © Ronald Eustice, 2007
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